System and method for presentation of local and remote message search results

ABSTRACT

There is disclosed a system and method for presenting message search results at a wireless handheld device. In an embodiment, the method comprises conducting a search of local messages stored in the wireless handheld device using at least one search term to obtain a local search result; retrieving a search of remote messages stored in a message server using the at least one search term to obtain a remote search result; comparing the local and remote search results to identify any duplicate messages; and if the size of the local message is greater than or equal to the size of the remote message, then selecting the local message for presentation; else selecting the remote message for presentation.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.13/436,450 filed Mar. 30, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 12/039,842 filed Feb. 29, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No.8,185,521, issued May 22, 2012, the contents of which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods forpresenting message search results.

BACKGROUND

Currently, when a user performs a search for electronic mail (email)messages, the search is usually limited to messages locally stored onthe user's communication device. The extension of search capability tosupport searches of remotely stored messages has been proposed, butsearching a remote message server as well as locally stored messagesposes special problems.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the figures which illustrate exemplary embodiments:

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of various components that may befound in a handheld mobile communication device.

FIG. 2 is an illustrative example of a handheld mobile communicationdevice which may provide an operating environment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an illustrative network which mayprovide a suitable operating environment.

FIG. 4A is an illustrative message list user interface and menu optionsin accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 4B is an illustrative search user interface in accordance with anembodiment.

FIG. 4C is an illustrative list of search results in accordance with anembodiment.

FIG. 4D is an illustrative example of a duplicate message located by alocal message search in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 4E is an illustrative example of a message located by a remotemessage search in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a method in accordance with anembodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As noted above, the present disclosure relates generally to a system andmethod for presentation of message search results.

In an illustrative embodiment, the invention may be practiced with ahandheld mobile communication device in a wireless operatingenvironment. Shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of anillustrative handheld mobile communication device 100. The communicationdevice 100 may comprise a number of components, including a mainprocessor 102 which controls the overall operation of communicationdevice 100. Communication functions, including data and voicecommunications, may be performed through a communication subsystem 104.The communication subsystem 104 may receive messages from and sendmessages to a wireless network 200.

The main processor 102 may also interact with additional subsystems suchas a random access memory (RAM) 106, a flash memory 108, a display 110,an auxiliary input/output (I/O) subsystem 112, a data port 114, akeyboard 116, a trackball 117, a speaker 118, a microphone 120,short-range communications subsystem 122, a subscriber identity module(SIM)/removable user identify module(RUIM) 126 with a correspondingSIM/RUIM interface 128, a camera module 127, associated camera logic129, and other subsystems 124.

Some of the subsystems of the communication device 100 may performcommunication-related functions, whereas other subsystems may provide“resident” or on-device functions. By way of example, the display 110and the keyboard 116 may be used for both communication-relatedfunctions, such as entering a text message for transmission over thenetwork 200, and device-resident functions such as a calculator or tasklist. The trackball 117 may be used for various navigation functions,such as navigating through a graphical user interface (GUI) menudisplayed on display 110. The trackball 117 may also be configured witha secondary actuation feature, such as allowing a user to depress thetrackball, to allow selection of a highlighted item. Other subsystemsmay be used for navigation, including without limitation a click-wheeland a touch-sensitive interface such as, for example, a touch-screen ortouchpad.

Still referring to FIG. 1, operating system software used by the mainprocessor 102 is typically stored in a persistent store such as flashmemory 108. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the operatingsystem, specific device applications, or parts thereof, may betemporarily loaded into a volatile store, such as the RAM 106, forprocessing by main processor 102.

The communication device 100 may send and receive communication signalsover the wireless network 200 after required network registration oractivation procedures have been completed. Network access may beassociated with a subscriber or user of the communication device 100.

The communication device 100 may be a battery-powered device and mayinclude a battery interface 132 for receiving one or more rechargeablebatteries 130. In some embodiments, the battery 130 may be a smartbattery with an embedded microprocessor. The battery interface 132 iscoupled to a regulator (not shown), which assists the battery 130 inproviding power V+ to the communication device 100. The battery 130 maybe used to power all components and modules in the communication device100.

The main processor 102, in addition to its operating system functions,enables execution of various software applications 134 on thecommunication device 100. A subset of software applications 134 thatcontrol basic device operations, including data and voice communicationapplications, will normally be installed on the communication device 100during its manufacture. In some embodiments, the communication device100 may be solar powered.

The software applications 134 may include a messaging application 136.The messaging application 136 can be any suitable software program thatallows a subscriber or user of the communication device 100 to send andreceive wireless text communications. Messages that have been sent orreceived by the user are typically stored in local storage such as flashmemory 108 of the communication device 100, or in some other suitablestorage element in the communication device 100. In an alternativeembodiment, some of the sent and received messages may be storedremotely from the communication device 100 such as in a data store of anassociated host system that the communication device 100 communicateswith. In an embodiment, the messaging application 136 may include alocal search module 148A for searching messages (and communicating withremote search modules as may be required), and a presentation module 149for presenting in a message list the results of the local search module148A. Each of these modules will be described in more detail furtherbelow.

The communication device 100 may further include a device state module140, an address book 142, a personal information manager (PIM) 144, andvarious other modules 150. Additional software applications may also beloaded onto the communication device 100 through at least one of thewireless network 200, the auxiliary I/O subsystem 112, the data port114, the short-range communications subsystem 122, or other devicesubsystems 124.

Now referring to FIG. 2, shown is an illustrative front view of ahandheld mobile communication device 100 that may provide a suitableoperating environment. As shown, the communication device 100 mayinclude display 110, keyboard 116, and other input or navigation meanssuch as trackball 117. The display 110 may be configured to displayvarious screens allowing the user of device 100 to view screen outputsfrom the various software applications 134, including the presentationmodule 149. Display 110 may also be configured to provide atouch-sensitive screen input in response to a prompt or query displayedon display 110.

Now referring to FIG. 3, shown is a schematic block diagram of anillustrative network 300 that may provide a suitable operatingenvironment. As shown, network 300 includes an enterprise server 302that may be configured to manage various communications applicationsincluding an email messaging application for a plurality of users.Enterprise server 302 may be connected via a local area network (LAN) orwide area network (WAN) 306 to a wireless carrier 308 configured towirelessly transmit data to and receive data from a plurality ofwireless communication devices 100 a, 100 b, 100 c operated by varioususers. Enterprise server 302 may also be connected to a message server304 configured to manage all inbound and outbound messages as seen byusers on their communication devices 100 a-100 c.

Each of the communication devices 100 a-100 c of FIG. 3 may storemessages locally, for example within flash memory 108. These locallystored messages may be managed by the users of communication devices 100a-100 c using messaging application 134. For the purposes of the presentdiscussion, the messages stored locally in the communication device 100in flash memory 108 will be referred to as “locally stored” messages,and messages stored in the message server 304 will be referred to as“remotely stored” messages.

As mentioned above, the messaging application 136 may include a localsearch module 148A that may be configured to allow a user to search thelocally stored messages using user supplied search terms. FIG. 4Aprovides an illustrative example of a message list user interface 400Alisting a number of messages 401-406. A scroll-down or pop-up menu 410may be presented for the user to select a “search” menu option to searchthe messages using user specified search terms.

FIG. 4B shows an illustrative search user interface 400B with a numberof input fields for inputting relevant search terms. As shown, searchterms may be entered for specific fields, such as the search term“Robert” in the name field 421. Other fields may be available to searchincluding a subject field 422, a message body field 423, etc. The searchuser interface 400B may also allow a user to select various searchoptions by specifying, for example, the type of service 424, the folders425, whether both sent and received messages are to be searched 426, thetype of message (e.g. email, email with attachment, PIN, SMS, MMS, phonecall message, voice mail message, etc.) 427 to search, and whetherremote locations 428 (remote email folders in the message server 304)are to be searched in addition to local email folders in the local flashmemory 108.

As the communication device 100 may have limited space available locallyin flash memory 108, from time-to-time messages may be deleted fromlocal flash memory 108 by memory management cleanup in order to free upspace for storing new messages. Therefore, a message may no longer beaccessible locally from flash memory 108. In this case, with a messageserver 304 that typically allocates more space for storage, the user maysearch for and retrieve a copy of the message that may be remaining onmessage server 304.

A suitable means for remotely searching the messages stored in themessage server 304 is desirable. Thus, as shown in FIG. 3, a remotesearch module 148B may be provided at the message server 304, and theremote search module 148B may be configured to co-operate with the localsearch module 148A provided on the communication devices 100 a-100 c. Inan embodiment, the remote search module 148B may be configured toconduct a search of the remotely stored messages using the search termsas provided by the user of a communication device 100 a-100 c. If theuser has specified a search of both locally stored and remotely storedmessages, as shown by illustration at 428 of FIG. 4B, then local searchmodule 148A and remote search module 148B may co-operate to obtain acombined list of results from the locally stored and remotely storedmessages.

In an embodiment, the messaging application 134 may include apresentation module 149 configured to merge the local and remote searchresults obtained by local search module 148A and remote search module148B, and to present the combined search results in a list. Anillustrative example is shown in screen 400C of FIG. 4C, in whichmessages 401, 404, 431 are listed as they contain the search term“Robert”, as entered in the name field 421 in FIG. 4B above.

In an embodiment, messages identified by the remote search module 148Bmay be distinguished from local search results using an appropriatenotation, symbol, icon or some other distinguishing means. For example,message 431 located by remote search module 148B on the message server304 may be identified using a remote message identifier 432 (such asusing a graphic “server” icon for example). As well, in anotherembodiment, there may be two separate windowpanes, one to contain thelocal search results and the other to contain the remote search results,and the user may be provided with controls to navigate between them.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4D, in order to save wirelesscommunication bandwidth and storage space on communication device 100, alocally stored message may contain only the header information, such asthe date, time, sender, recipient and subject, and a few lines from themessage. A status line such as illustrated at 442 may indicate that moreof the message is available for download, and if the user wishes toreview the entire message, the user may then be provided with an optionto retrieve more of the message by selecting “More” from a pop-up menuoption (not shown), or simply by scrolling to the bottom of the messageand continuing to scroll downwards using a scroll wheel (not shown), orby using the trackball 117, for example.

As noted earlier, message server 304 typically has a significantlylarger storage space, and the corresponding message as stored in messageserver 304 may not have any such bandwidth or storage size restrictions.Therefore the entire message may be stored on the message server 304, asillustrated by example in screen 400E of FIG. 4E. Also, the location ofthis message may be indicated in a “Folder” field, which indicates thefolder from which the message was retrieved.

In an embodiment, it may be possible that local search module 148A andremote search module 148B may find duplicate messages (e.g. a copy islocally stored in flash memory 108, and also archived in message server304). To identify whether or not two messages are duplicates, the localand remote search modules 140A, 148B may be configured to read a messageidentification number (“message ID”) assigned to each message. Theunique message ID may be managed by enterprise server 302, and maycomprise a combination of some unique data such as a date/time stamp,the sender/receiver, and other unique information that may be stored inthe message header.

In an embodiment, the message server 304 may assign a message ID when amessage is sent or received. The message ID may be sequentially orrandomly generated, and may be stored with each message in the messageserver 304. When an email is transmitted to a communication device 100a-100 c, the corresponding message ID may be sent along with the emailmessage, and may be stored in the communication device 100 a-100 c aswell.

In an embodiment, the local and remote search results may be searched onthe communication device 100 a-100 c for duplicate messages by comparingthe message IDs. In this case, the remote search results presented onthe device 100 a-100 c may be limited to only the header information,including the message ID and the total size of the message as stored onthe message server 304. If there are duplicate messages located in alocal and remote search (i.e. both local and remote copies have the samemessage ID), presentation module 149 may be configured to display theduplicate messages according to the user's selected preferences. Forexample, in an embodiment, a user may prefer to see both local andremote messages in the search results, even though they are duplicatemessages. In this case, the remote copy of the message may be retrievedto the device 100 a-100 c based on the message ID in the header. Inanother embodiment, the user may specify that only the locally storedcopy of the message be listed in the search results. In this case, theremote copy of the message need not be retrieved.

In yet another embodiment, if there are duplicate messages listed in thesearch results, the presentation module 149 may be configured to comparethe size of the local copy of the message to the remote copy of themessage (e.g. based on total file size information that may be availablein the header of the remote copy search result) before determining whichcopy to present in the list of search results.

For example, if the message as shown in FIG. 4D and FIG. 4E have beenlocated by the local search module 148A and the remote search module148B respectively, then the presentation module 149 may be configured tocompare the size of the local message to the size of the remote message.If the local and remote messages are substantially the same size, thepresentation module 149 may conclude that the local copy of the messageis complete and present this copy in the list of search results. In thisillustrative example, the message shown in FIG. 4D is smaller than thesize of the remote message shown in FIG. 4E, and therefore thepresentation module may conclude that the remote copy of the messagefound on message server 304 should be presented in the list of searchresults. As illustratively shown by message 431 in FIG. 4C, the locationof the message may be indicated by a graphic server icon 432 aspreviously described.

In an embodiment, if a search is performed using a search term that maybe contained anywhere in the message, and if the locally stored copy ofthe message is not complete, then it is possible that the local searchmodule 148A may not locate the search term in a message, while theremote search module 148B may find the search term in the full versionof the message on the message server 304. In this case, even if thelocal and remote copies of the messages are identified as duplicatesbased on their message IDs, the remote server version of the messagewould be retrieved based on the comparison of their relative sizes.

Now referring to FIG. 5, shown is a schematic flowchart of anillustrative method 500 in accordance with an embodiment. As shown,method 500 begins and at block 502 conducts a search of local (e.g.messages locally stored in flash memory 108) messages with a localsearch module (e.g. local search module 148A) using one or more usersupplied search terms (e.g. as illustrated in FIG. 4B). Method 500 thenproceeds to block 504 where method 500 may conduct a search of remote(e.g. messages remotely stored in message server 304) messages with aremote search module (e.g. remote search module 148B). It will beappreciated that these searches may be performed in sequence in eitherorder, or simultaneously.

Method 500 may then proceed to block 506, where the local and remotesearch results may be compared using the message IDs to determine ifthere are any duplicate messages (i.e. copies of the same message havingthe same message IDs, as illustrated in FIG. 4D and FIG. 4E).

Method 500 may then proceed to decision block 508, where method 500 maydetermine if there are any matching message IDs (i.e. duplicatemessages) in the local and remote search results. If no, method 500 mayproceed to block 510, where all messages with no matching message IDsare selected for presentation. If the message with no matching messageID is a remote message, the content of the remote message may beretrieved as necessary. Method 500 then proceeds to block 520, where theselected messages are presented in a list of search results (e.g. asillustrated in FIG. 4C).

At decision block 508, if there are matching message IDs, then method500 may proceed to block 512, where method 500 may compare the sizes ofthe local and remote messages. Method 500 may then proceed to decisionblock 514, where method 500 determines if the size of the local messageis equal to or larger than the size of the remote message. If yes,method 500 may proceed to block 516, where the local message is selectedfor presentation in the list of search results, as the local messageappears to be complete, or more complete than the remote message. Method500 may then proceed to block 520, where method 500 may present theselected local and/or remote messages in the list of search results forselection and review by the user.

At decision block 514, if the answer is no, method 500 may proceed toblock 518, where the remote message is selected for presentation in thelist of search results, and the content of the remote message isretrieved as necessary. Method 500 may then proceed to block 520, wherethe selected local and/or remote messages in the list of search resultsfor selection and review by the user.

Thus, in an aspect, there is provided a method of presenting messagesearch results at a wireless handheld device, the method comprising:conducting a search of local messages stored in the wireless handhelddevice using at least one search term to obtain a local search result;initiating and retrieving a search of remote messages stored in amessage server using the at least one search term to obtain a remotesearch result; comparing the local and remote search results to identifyany duplicate messages; and if the size of the local message is greaterthan or equal to the size of the remote message, then selecting thelocal message for presentation; else selecting the remote message forpresentation.

In an embodiment, the method further comprises presenting the selectedlocal or remote messages in a combined list of search results.

In another embodiment, the method further comprises identifying remotemessages in the combined list of search results using a remote messageidentifier.

In another embodiment, the method further comprises presenting theselected local or remote messages in separate lists of search results.

In another embodiment, the method further comprises identifyingduplicate messages in the local and remote search results by comparingmessage identification numbers.

In another embodiment, the method further comprises conducting the localand remote searches in any sequence, or concurrently.

In another embodiment, the method further comprises comparing content ofthe duplicate messages; and if the remote message selected forpresentation, displaying available content from the local message, andretrieving content from the remote message for display as necessary.

In another aspect, there is provided a system for presenting messagesearch results at a wireless handheld device, the system comprising: alocal search module adapted to conduct a search of local messages storedin the wireless handheld device using at least one search term to obtaina local search result; a processor adapted to initiate and retrieve asearch of remote messages conducted by a remote search module using theat least one search term to obtain a remote search result; apresentation module adapted to compare the local and remote searchresults to identify any duplicate messages; and the presentation moduleadapted to select the local message for presentation if the size of thelocal message is greater than or equal to the size of the remotemessage; else the presentation module is adapted to select the remotemessage for presentation and to retrieve message content from the remotemessage.

In an embodiment, the presentation module is adapted to present theselected local or remote messages in a combined list of search results.

In another embodiment, the system further comprises a processor adaptedto identify remote messages in the combined list of search results usinga remote message identifier.

In another embodiment, the presentation module is adapted to present theselected local or remote messages in separate lists of search results.

In another embodiment, the system further comprises a processor adaptedto identify duplicate messages in the local and remote search results bycomparing message identification numbers.

In another embodiment, the system further comprises a processor adaptedto conduct the local and remote searches in any sequence, orconcurrently.

In another embodiment, the system further comprises: a processor adaptedto compare content of the duplicate messages; and if the remote messageis selected for presentation, display available content from the localmessage, and retrieve content from the remote message for display asnecessary.

In another aspect, there is provided a data processor readable mediumstoring data processor code that that when loaded into a wirelesshandheld device adapts the device to present message search results, thedata processor readable medium comprising: code configured to conduct asearch of local messages stored in the wireless handheld device using atleast one search term to obtain a local search result; code configuredto initiate and retrieve a search of remote messages stored in a messageserver using the at least one search term to obtain a remote searchresult; code configured to compare the local and remote search resultsto identify any duplicate messages; and if the size of the local messageis greater than or equal to the size of the remote message, thenselecting the local message for presentation; else selecting the remotemessage for presentation and retrieving message content from the remotemessage.

In an embodiment, the data processor readable medium further comprisescode configured to present the selected local or remote messages in acombined list of search results.

In another embodiment, the data processor readable medium furthercomprises code configured to identify remote messages in the combinedlist of search results using a remote message identifier.

In another embodiment, the data processor readable medium furthercomprises code configured to present the selected local or remotemessages in separate lists of search results.

In another embodiment, the data processor readable medium furthercomprises code configured to identify duplicate messages in the localand remote search results by comparing message identification numbers.

In another embodiment, the data processor readable medium furthercomprises code configured to conduct the local and remote searches inany sequence, or concurrently.

While illustrative embodiments have been described above, it will beappreciated that various changes and modifications may be made. Moregenerally, the scope of the invention is defined by the followingclaims.

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains materialwhich is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has noobjection to the facsimile reproduction of the patent document or thepatent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Officepatent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rightswhatsoever.

1. A method of presenting message search results at a wireless handhelddevice, the method comprising: conducting a search of local messagesstored in the wireless handheld device using a search term to obtainones of the local messages that includes the search term; initiating asearch of remote messages stored in a message server using the searchterm to identify ones of the remote messages that includes the searchterm; determining if any of the ones of the local messages matches anyof the ones of the remote messages by comparing a message identifier ofthe ones of the local messages to a message identifier of the ones ofthe remote messages; for each of the ones of the remote messages thatmatches one of the local messages, selecting one of the local messageand the remote message for presentation based on a preference.
 2. Themethod of claim 1, wherein selecting one of the local message and theremote message comprises comparing a size of the local message to a sizeof the matching remote message.
 3. The method of claim 2, whereinselecting one of the local message and the remote message comprisesselecting the local message for presentation at the wireless handhelddevice in response to determining that the size of the local message isgreater than or equal to the size of the matching remote message, andselecting the matching remote message for presentation in response todetermining that the size of the local message is less than the size ofthe-matching remote message.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein selectingone of the local message and the remote message comprises selecting thelocal message for presentation.
 5. The method of claim 1, comprisingpresenting each local message that is selected and each remote messagethat is selected in a combined list.
 6. The method of claim 5,comprising identifying each remote message in the combined list using aremote message identifier.
 7. The method of claim 1, comprisingpresenting the selected local messages and the selected remote messagesin separate lists.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein conducting thesearch of the local messages and initiating the search of the remotemessages occurs concurrently.
 9. The method of claim 1, comprising, inresponse to selecting the remote message for presentation, displayingavailable content from the local message, retrieving content of thematching remote message from the message server that is unavailable fromthe local message, and displaying the content of the matching remotemessage.
 10. A wireless handheld device comprising: a display; a memory;a processor connected to the display and the memory for execution of amessaging application to conduct a search of local messages stored inthe memory using a search term to obtain ones of the local messages thatcontains the search term, to initiate a search of remote messages storedin a message server to obtain ones of the remote message that includethe search term and retrieve each remote message that contains the atleast one search term from the message server, determine if any ones ofthe remote messages matches any of the ones of the local messages bycomparing a message identifier of the ones of the local messages to amessage identifier of the ones of the remote messages; and for each ofthe ones of the remote messages that matches one of the local messages,select one of the local message and the remote message for presentationbased on a preference.
 11. The wireless handheld device of claim 10,wherein the messaging application is adapted to compare a size of thelocal message to a size of the-matching remote message and select theone of the local message and the remote message for presentation basedon the comparison.
 12. The wireless handheld device of claim 11, whereinthe messaging application is adapted to select the local message forpresentation at the wireless handheld device in response to the size ofthe local message being greater than or equal to the size of thematching remote message, and select the matching remote message forpresentation at the wireless handheld device in response to the size ofthe local message being less than the size of the matching remotemessage.
 13. The wireless handheld device of claim 10, wherein themessaging application is adapted to select the local message forpresentation.
 14. The wireless handheld device of claim 10, wherein themessaging application is adapted to present each local message that isselected and each remote message that is selected on the display in acombined list.
 15. The wireless handheld device of claim 13, wherein themessaging application is adapted to identify each remote message in thecombined list using a remote message identifier.
 16. The wirelesshandheld device of claim 10, wherein messaging application is adapted topresent each local message that is selected and each remote message thatis selected in separate lists.
 17. The wireless handheld device of claim10, wherein the messaging application is adapted to conduct the searchof the local messages and to initiate the search of remote messagesconcurrently.
 18. The wireless handheld device of claim 10, wherein themessaging application is adapted to, in response to obtaining ones ofthe remote message that include the search term, retrieve only theheader information for each remote message obtained.
 19. The wirelesshandheld device of claim 10, wherein, if the remote message is selectedfor presentation, the content from the local message is displayed, thecontent of the remote message from the message server that isunavailable from the local message is retrieved, and the content of theremote message is displayed.